Type of Document Dissertation Author Zhang, Michael Tao URN etd-173510281975580 Title Electrical, Thermal, and EMI Designs of High-Density, Low-Profile Power Supplies Degree PhD Department Electrical and Computer Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Fred C. Lee Committee Co-Chair Milan M. Jovanovic Committee Co-Chair Dan Y. Chen none Douglas J. Nelson none Dusan Borojevic none Lay N. Chang none Keywords
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Date of Defense 1998-02-17 Availability unrestricted Abstract This work presents the analyses and designs of
high-density, low-profile power supplies, including the
electrical, thermal, and EMI aspects. Emphasis is placed
on forward and flyback converters. The efficiency
improvements of employing synchronous rectification
are theoretically derived and experimentally verified in
forward and flyback converters. The performances of
synchronous rectifiers in forward converters are
analyzed with regards to transformer reset and SR
driven method. The effectiveness of synchronous
rectification in flyback converters is evaluated in various
operation modes and control schemes. The paralleling
techniques utilized to realize high-density, low-profile
power conversion are presented. Current sharing in
transformer paralleling is addressed and evaluated in
forward topology. The performance and the operation
principles of one-choke and two-choke interleaved
forward converters are analyzed. The thermal
management of high-density power supplies in sealed
enclosures is optimized using computational fluid
dynamics simulations. The theoretical limit of power
density due to thermal constraint is determined. In
addition, the thermal-design optimization guidelines are
given and verified experimentally. A systematic
methodology is developed to facilitate the analysis and
design of conducted EMI problems in high-density
power supplies. Partial element equivalent circuit method
is employed for parasitic parameter extraction. Layout
and packaging are optimized to minimize conducted EMI
noises. Noise predictions by Saber simulations are
confirmed by experimental measurements.
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