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The audio CDs below are available on reserve at the Rose-Hulman Logan
Library. Tracks that I find particularly interesting and applicable to the
course are listed, along with my commentary.
The Historical CD of Digital Sound Synthesis
780.904 H673c
Subotnick, Morton
Silver Apples of the Moon; The Wild Bull (1967)
786.74 S941s 1994
Chowning, John
Phone, Turenas, Stria, Sabelithe
Turenas (1972) is the first widely presented composition ever to make
extensive use of frequency modulation (FM).
David A. Jaffe
XX1st Century Mandolin (1982; revised 1993)
Includes Silicon Valley Breakdown, computer-generated plucked
strings.
CDCM Computer Music Series Volume 24: The Composer in
the Computer Age
780.904 C737i v. 7
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
1 |
9’17 |
James Dashow, Le Tracce di Kronos, I Passi (Traces of
Kronos: Steps) (1995) |
For clarinet and computer music on tape. Music30 language
for digital sound synthesis, using Spirit-30 accelerator PC board by
Sonitech International. |
Neat FM effects 1’30 to 1’45 |
5 |
16’23 |
Joel Chadabe, Follow Me Softly (1984) |
For percussion and Synclavier Digital Music System. Very
first Synclavier, w/o keyboard (interface is via a computer terminal, but
is still interactive). |
Microtonal 0’00 to 2’00 |
6 |
8’27 |
Rodney Waschka, Visions of Habakkuk (1987, rev.
1996) |
Computer music on tape. Granular synthesis, many textures
made of up to 300 “grains” (notes) per second |
Generally sounds kind of “ratty” |
7 |
17’56 |
Cort Lippe, Music for Clarinet and ISPW (1992), |
Clarinet pitches tracked by the computer and sent to a
“score follower”. Clarinetist triggers certain effents. |
Interesting effect at about 4’00 |
Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer
781.66 E53b
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
13 |
4'40 |
Lucky Man (1969) |
Used small Moog modular synth and played major solo, which
helped to propel sales of Moog synths. |
Solo begins at 3’00 |
Chick Corea Electric Band (1986)
786.74 C797c
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
5 |
5’43 |
Got A Match? |
Yamaha KX5/TX816S |
Quick single-line solos, classic DX7 sound, pitch
bender. |
7 |
5'34 |
No Zone |
Midi Rhodes/TX816’S, KX88/TX816’S, Synclavier, Linn 9000,
Fairlight, Yamaha GS1 |
|
Isao Tomita
Snowflakes are Dancing: Music of Claude Debussy (1973-74)
786.74 T657s
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
1 |
2’11 |
Snowflakes are Dancing |
Electronic interpretation of Impressionistic music.
Includes blend of obviously electronic sounds and realistic-sounding
string orchestra. |
|
4 |
5'52 |
Clair de lune |
|
|
Isao Tomita
Kosmos (1977)
786.74 T657k
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
1 |
3'09 |
Star Wars: Main Title |
Includes natural-sounding whistle. |
1’00 Portamento upward after key release
2’18 “Dueling robots”, “laughing” instruments
|
7 |
3’34 |
Hora Staccato |
Electronic whistling, orchestra sound |
3’07: Single harmonics fan out into nonharmonic
sound, whole mass drops in pitch, then converges back to harmonic sounds
(very effective display on the real-time spectrum analyzer).
|
Hallways: Eleven Musicians and HMSL
782.4 H193f
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
2
|
5’00 |
Phil Burk, Squiggle (1992). |
Duet for two DSP 56000-based real-time synthesis
systems. Performer controls two synthesis parameters together by the x,y
movement of a mouse. The performer can make a musical gesture by drawing a
squiggle. |
Sounds like FM |
8 |
|
Phil Burk, Relnet (1992) |
From linear notes: “The sounds in RelNet
are created by real-time software synthesis. The pitches are derived using
relative (as opposed to absolute) just intonation. In absolute tuning,
pitches are whole number ratios of a fundamental pitch. In relative
tuning, new pitches are defined as whole number ratios of previous
pitches…. FM synthesis is used for creating the timbres. The performers
control the carrier/modulation ratios and amplitude envelopes. This piece
is performed using two or more host computers linked together in a MIDI
ring network. Each computer has its own DSP system. Note event ‘tokens’
are passed around the network. Each token contains the frequency of the
previous note and its duration. When a host computer receives a token it
calculates a new pitch, plays it, then passes a token to its neighbor. The
performer can also control the creation of tnew tokens, or ‘eat’ incoming
tokens.” |
Distinctive R2-D2 noise at 0’57. Relatively pleasant
to listen to this piece in its entirety.
|
14 |
|
Robert Marsanyi, Study for Lurch
(1993). |
“Uses a population of small kernels of
self-modifying DSP code and two sources: an internally-generated sine
wave, and one channel of FM or AM radio. The performer plays a MIDI
controller reflecting how (s)he feels about the sound of the piece at any
given moment.” |
Interesting display on real-time spectrum analyzer,
gives some ideas about how the warbling noises on sci-fi television shows
might have been developed. (first 3 minutes is sufficient).
|
Pat Metheny & Lyle Mays
As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls (1981)
785.38193165 M592a
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
1 |
20’42 |
As Falls
Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls |
6’45 Drum sequencer, ‘organic’ synth sound underneath
percussion solo
8’36 Falling pitches (easy to spot in spectrum
analyzer display)
9’30 Bell-like FM sounds
4’08 Thick, low-freq synth sound by itself (includes
spoken numbers)
|
|
4 |
8'17 |
“It’s For
You” |
|
|
Women in Electronic Music, 1977: New Music for
Electronic and Recorded Media
786.74 W872i
Track |
Length |
Artist / Title |
Description |
Comments |
1 |
6'00 |
Johanna M. Beyer, Music of the Spheres
(1938) as |
Performed by The Electric Weasel Ensemble |
Sinusoid used for melody, effective display showing
relationship between pitch and spectrum analyzer display. |
3 |
8’09 |
Pauline Oliveros, Bye Bye Butterfly
(1965). |
From liner notes: “This work is a two-channel
tape composition (with an enclosure) made at the San Francisco Tape Music
Center in 1965). It utilizes two Hewlett-Packard oscillators, two line
amplifiers in cascade, one turntable with record, and two tape recorders
in a delay setup. The composer arranged the equipment, tuned the
oscillators, and played through the composition in real time.” |
|
4 |
5’37 |
Laurie Spiegel, Appalachian Grove I
(1974) |
From liner notes: “The three pieces in the
suite Appalachian Grove I were composed in 1974 and were Spiegel’s
first attempts at computer-generated tape music after thorough study of
the GROOVE programming system invented by Max Matthews. It was composed
just after a visit to the Fiddler’s Grove Festival in North Carolina and
is indicatove of Spiegel’s affection fo tradional banjo and fiddle playing
which stems naturally from her study of other plectra. By means of
computer control she is able to create a fascinating interplay of modal
stereophonic hockets and also to change from pointillistic pulses to more
extended ones with ease. Like Patchwork, she notes that the piece
‘was composed in reaction to an overdose of heavy, sad, introspective
contemporary music.’ This is the first piece of the group of three.” |
Good one for Dave Voltmer |
6 |
5’32 |
Ruth Anderson, Points (1973-74) |
From liner notes:
“Points is built from sine tones which are the
basic building blocks of all sound. As the smallest unit of sound, a sine
tone is a single frequency focal point of high energy. In this work, such
points occur on various arcs which float in and out of one another.
Separte sine waves enter at five-second intervals, accumulate ina long
veil on one channel while another set of sines then is introduced on the
second channel, and continuing this way with the veils of sound shifting
in and out of each other.
“The high focus of energy of a sine wave, the
outzier breathing interval of five-second entries, the calm of the veils
and timeless quality are some of the elements I can isolate which have
made this a healing piece, one the constantly generates in listeners a
sense of repose and quiet energy.” |
Excellent way to introduce additive
synthesis (use spectrum analyzer) |
Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire I (1975)
1 – Prelude, 1’33.
Flanger effect applied to acoustic piano.
2 – Chocolate Fudge, 2’54
0’52: Bass synth, classic Moog-ish sound
5 – Interlude II, 2’33
Rhodes electric piano, stereo panning, variable frequency
Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire II (1975)
1 – The First Door, 2’02
0’54: Bass synth begins with variable filter (opens up the harmonics as it
starts)
2 – The Second Door, 2’03
Moog-ish
3 – The Third Door, 2’30
0’40: Portamento effect
7 – Door Seven, 1’57
Good demonstration of VCF, resonant effect applied to square-wave tones
Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire III (1979)
1 – Toccata, 4’36.
Sequencer, classic Moog sounds. (good one for first day of course)
4 – Mere Image, 6’51
Opens with solo recorder, useful for showing harmonics of a woodwind instrument.
7 – The Cricket, 2’44
Great demonstration of VCF effect, especially at 1’28.
2’02: Melody uses VCF on each note to open up the harmonics.
Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire IV (1981)
2 – Crystal, 4’21
Bandpass filter applied to noise generator, with variable center frequency (good
display on spectrum analyzer).
2’29: Adds low-frequency synth
3’15: Swept VCF effect to open up higher harmonics
6 – Dancing Flames, 6’56
0’17: Sequencer, square-wave, with VCF closing down on harmonics during sustain
(saved portion to soundfile as ‘vcf_dancingflames.wav’ -- can zoom in on long
note at end of sequence and see how the waveform becomes more sinusoidal)
Tomita’s Greatest Hits CD
4 – Syncopated Clock (Anderson), 2’31
Fun!
8 – Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Williams),
3’41
9 – Symphony No. 5: Second Movement (Prokofiev),
5’25
Interpretation of well-known classical music; makes full use of Tomita’s
electronic+orchestral sound
10 – Golliwog’s Cakewalk (Debussy), 2’54
Includes nonharmonic sound (bell-like)
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