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The audio CDs below are available on reserve at the Rose-Hulman Logan Library. Tracks that I find particularly interesting and applicable to the course are listed, along with my commentary.

The Historical CD of Digital Sound Synthesis
780.904 H673c

Subotnick, Morton
Silver Apples of the Moon; The Wild Bull (1967)
786.74 S941s 1994

Chowning, John
Phone, Turenas, Stria, Sabelithe

Turenas (1972) is the first widely presented composition ever to make extensive use of frequency modulation (FM).

David A. Jaffe
XX1st Century Mandolin (1982; revised 1993)
Includes Silicon Valley Breakdown, computer-generated plucked strings.

CDCM Computer Music Series Volume 24: The Composer in the Computer Age
780.904 C737i v. 7

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
1 9’17 James Dashow, Le Tracce di Kronos, I Passi (Traces of Kronos: Steps) (1995) For clarinet and computer music on tape. Music30 language for digital sound synthesis, using Spirit-30 accelerator PC board by Sonitech International. Neat FM effects 1’30 to 1’45
5 16’23 Joel Chadabe, Follow Me Softly (1984) For percussion and Synclavier Digital Music System. Very first Synclavier, w/o keyboard (interface is via a computer terminal, but is still interactive). Microtonal 0’00 to 2’00
6 8’27 Rodney Waschka, Visions of Habakkuk (1987, rev. 1996) Computer music on tape. Granular synthesis, many textures made of up to 300 “grains” (notes) per second Generally sounds kind of “ratty”
7 17’56 Cort Lippe, Music for Clarinet and ISPW (1992), Clarinet pitches tracked by the computer and sent to a “score follower”. Clarinetist triggers certain effents. Interesting effect at about 4’00

Best of Emerson, Lake & Palmer
781.66 E53b

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
13 4'40 Lucky Man (1969) Used small Moog modular synth and played major solo, which helped to propel sales of Moog synths.

Solo begins at 3’00

Chick Corea Electric Band (1986)
786.74 C797c

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
5

 

5’43 Got A Match? Yamaha KX5/TX816S

Quick single-line solos, classic DX7 sound, pitch bender.

7 5'34 No Zone Midi Rhodes/TX816’S, KX88/TX816’S, Synclavier, Linn 9000, Fairlight, Yamaha GS1  

Isao Tomita
Snowflakes are Dancing: Music of Claude Debussy (1973-74)
786.74 T657s

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
1

 

2’11 Snowflakes are Dancing

Electronic interpretation of Impressionistic music. Includes blend of obviously electronic sounds and realistic-sounding string orchestra.

 

4 5'52 Clair de lune    

Isao Tomita
Kosmos (1977)
786.74 T657k

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
1

 

3'09 Star Wars: Main Title

Includes natural-sounding whistle.

1’00 Portamento upward after key release

2’18 “Dueling robots”, “laughing” instruments

 

7 3’34 Hora Staccato Electronic whistling, orchestra sound

3’07:  Single harmonics fan out into nonharmonic sound, whole mass drops in pitch, then converges back to harmonic sounds (very effective display on the real-time spectrum analyzer).

 

Hallways: Eleven Musicians and HMSL
782.4 H193f

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments

2

 

 

5’00 Phil Burk, Squiggle (1992).

Duet for two DSP 56000-based real-time synthesis systems. Performer controls two synthesis parameters together by the x,y movement of a mouse. The performer can make a musical gesture by drawing a squiggle.

Sounds like FM

8   Phil Burk, Relnet (1992) From linear notes: “The sounds in RelNet are created by real-time software synthesis. The pitches are derived using relative (as opposed to absolute) just intonation. In absolute tuning, pitches are whole number ratios of a fundamental pitch. In relative tuning, new pitches are defined as whole number ratios of previous pitches…. FM synthesis is used for creating the timbres. The performers control the carrier/modulation ratios and amplitude envelopes. This piece is performed using two or more host computers linked together in a MIDI ring network. Each computer has its own DSP system. Note event ‘tokens’ are passed around the network. Each token contains the frequency of the previous note and its duration. When a host computer receives a token it calculates a new pitch, plays it, then passes a token to its neighbor. The performer can also control the creation of tnew tokens, or ‘eat’ incoming tokens.”

Distinctive R2-D2 noise at 0’57. Relatively pleasant to listen to this piece in its entirety.

 

14   Robert Marsanyi, Study for Lurch (1993). “Uses a population of small kernels of self-modifying DSP code and two sources: an internally-generated sine wave, and one channel of FM or AM radio. The performer plays a MIDI controller reflecting how (s)he feels about the sound of the piece at any given moment.”

Interesting display on real-time spectrum analyzer, gives some ideas about how the warbling noises on sci-fi television shows might have been developed. (first 3 minutes is sufficient).

 

Pat Metheny & Lyle Mays
As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls
(1981)
785.38193165 M592a

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
1 20’42 As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls

6’45 Drum sequencer, ‘organic’ synth sound underneath percussion solo

8’36 Falling pitches (easy to spot in spectrum analyzer display)

9’30 Bell-like FM sounds

4’08 Thick, low-freq synth sound by itself (includes spoken numbers)

 

 
4 8'17 “It’s For You”    

Women in Electronic Music, 1977: New Music for Electronic and Recorded Media
786.74 W872i

Track Length Artist / Title Description Comments
1 6'00 Johanna M. Beyer, Music of the Spheres (1938) as Performed by The Electric Weasel Ensemble

Sinusoid used for melody, effective display showing relationship between pitch and spectrum analyzer display.

3  8’09 Pauline Oliveros, Bye Bye Butterfly (1965). From liner notes: “This work is a two-channel tape composition (with an enclosure) made at the San Francisco Tape Music Center in 1965). It utilizes two Hewlett-Packard oscillators, two line amplifiers in cascade, one turntable with record, and two tape recorders in a delay setup. The composer arranged the equipment, tuned the oscillators, and played through the composition in real time.”  
4 5’37 Laurie Spiegel, Appalachian Grove I (1974) From liner notes: “The three pieces in the suite Appalachian Grove I were composed in 1974 and were Spiegel’s first attempts at computer-generated tape music after thorough study of the GROOVE programming system invented by Max Matthews. It was composed just after a visit to the Fiddler’s Grove Festival in North Carolina and is indicatove of Spiegel’s affection fo tradional banjo and fiddle playing which stems naturally from her study of other plectra. By means of computer control she is able to create a fascinating interplay of modal stereophonic hockets and also to change from pointillistic pulses to more extended ones with ease. Like Patchwork, she notes that the piece ‘was composed in reaction to an overdose of heavy, sad, introspective contemporary music.’ This is the first piece of the group of three.” Good one for Dave Voltmer
6 5’32 Ruth Anderson, Points (1973-74) From liner notes:

Points is built from sine tones which are the basic building blocks of all sound. As the smallest unit of sound, a sine tone is a single frequency focal point of high energy. In this work, such points occur on various arcs which float in and out of one another. Separte sine waves enter at five-second intervals, accumulate ina long veil on one channel while another set of sines then is introduced on the second channel, and continuing this way with the veils of sound shifting in and out of each other.

 “The high focus of energy of a sine wave, the outzier breathing interval of five-second entries, the calm of the veils and timeless quality are some of the elements I can isolate which have made this a healing piece, one the constantly generates in listeners a sense of repose and quiet energy.”

Excellent way to introduce additive synthesis (use spectrum analyzer)

Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire I (1975)

1 – Prelude, 1’33.
Flanger effect applied to acoustic piano.

2 – Chocolate Fudge, 2’54
0’52: Bass synth, classic Moog-ish sound

5 – Interlude II, 2’33
Rhodes electric piano, stereo panning, variable frequency

 

Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire II (1975) 

1 – The First Door, 2’02
0’54: Bass synth begins with variable filter (opens up the harmonics as it starts)

2 – The Second Door, 2’03
Moog-ish

3 – The Third Door, 2’30
0’40: Portamento effect

7 – Door Seven, 1’57
Good demonstration of VCF, resonant effect applied to square-wave tones

 

Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire III (1979) 

1 – Toccata, 4’36.
Sequencer, classic Moog sounds. (good one for first day of course)

 4 – Mere Image, 6’51
Opens with solo recorder, useful for showing harmonics of a woodwind instrument.

 7 – The Cricket, 2’44
Great demonstration of VCF effect, especially at 1’28.
2’02: Melody uses VCF on each note to open up the harmonics.

Mannheim Steamroller, Fresh Aire IV (1981)

2 – Crystal, 4’21
Bandpass filter applied to noise generator, with variable center frequency (good display on spectrum analyzer).
2’29: Adds low-frequency synth
3’15: Swept VCF effect to open up higher harmonics

6 – Dancing Flames, 6’56
0’17: Sequencer, square-wave, with VCF closing down on harmonics during sustain (saved portion to soundfile as ‘vcf_dancingflames.wav’ --  can zoom in on long note at end of sequence and see how the waveform becomes more sinusoidal)

 

Tomita’s Greatest Hits CD 

4 – Syncopated Clock (Anderson), 2’31
Fun!

8 – Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Williams), 3’41 

9 – Symphony No. 5: Second Movement (Prokofiev), 5’25
Interpretation of well-known classical music; makes full use of Tomita’s electronic+orchestral sound

10 – Golliwog’s Cakewalk (Debussy), 2’54
Includes nonharmonic sound (bell-like)

 

 

 

 

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 ECE481: Electronic Music Synthesis (S 2002-03)
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology


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Last updated: 03/10/05.