Homework Assignments PH 327 Spring 2009
For first day of class:Read
parts
of Chapter 1 enough to bring to class Schroeder's definitions of a)
temperature,
b) heat, and c) work.
Set 1. Due Thursday March 12, 2009
- 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4,
- 1.7b). 1.11
- 1.12
- 1.16
Set 2. Due Tuesday March 17, 2009
- I often claim each person is worth 100 watts as a room heater. To
check plausibility, suppose a person's dailly caloric intake is 2500
calories. Convert this to watts.
- 1.18, 1.20
- 1.15 To do this probem, take the balloon basket to be 2 m across,
then estimate the diameter from Fig 1.1 p. 3. Then treat the
balloon as a sphere.
- Thermal expansion coefficient of Al and Cu based on our 633 nm
laser experiment
Set 3. Due Monday March 23, 2009
- For a 1D ideal gas in an insulating container (no x or y
velocity - very unrealistic), show that PV^3 is a constant when the
system undergoes small volume changes. a) Show this condition is
equivalent to dP/P + 3 dV/V = 0. b) You will want to show PV = 2U for
this gas, then apply the first law to obtain the final result
- Problem 1.49
- Problem 1.50
- Problem 1.62
Set 4. Due Monday March 30, 2009
- 1.17 a) and b) For ideas on part b), read p. 142
- 1.17 c) and d) For more on VDW equation, see p. 180
- 2.8
- 2.10. Use the Combin function in Excel, otherwise you'll find
factorials blowing up.
Set 5. Due Monday April 6, 2009
- 2.33, 2.36
- 2.37
- Problem on entropy change of ideal gas in adiabatic expansion,
fast or slow (emailed to you)
- 3.11, 3.12 assuming an average R of 14 and volume 20 m x 5 m x 10
m, neglecting loss to the ground (bottom area = 20m x 10m)
- 3.25 c, d, e (Parts a, b, and c were on a worksheet.) When
plotting C for the metals, I let Nk = 25 J/K. Then I wrote the function
in Maple, and did different substitutions for epsilon, letting it
equal Mk, where M is an intger. If M = 10, then it was as if
epsilon = 10 x 1.38 x 10^-23 J. This let me fit curves with different M
values for the three metals in the graph on p. 20.
Exam
1 April 9, 2009
Set 6. Due Monday April 27, 2009
- 4.10, 4.11
- 4.22
- 4.26
- 4.30
- 4.33
Set 7. Due Monday May 4, 2009
- 5.5
- 5.28 (you might try 5.24 as a warm-up)
- 5.27
- 5.29
- 5.32
- 5.48
Set 8. Due Monday May 11, 2009
- Take L = 44 kJ/mol in the vicinity of 25 C, and determine the dew
point at a relative humidity of 30% and RH = 90% (see prob. 5.42)
- Prob 6.1, but let the total shared energy units be 600, and not
500.
- Prob. 6.39, but in part a) calculate for oxygen and not nitrogen,
and in part b) cacluate for H2 and HD. To live though it in Maple you
will need to pay attention to Schroeder's pp. 244-246.
- 6.23
- Use the rotational constant in prob 6.23 for CO and figure
out its bond length. This needs a little quantum, and the idea that
rotational KE is L^2/(2I), with L the angular momentum, and I the
moment of inertia.
- Problem 6.38, except find the fraction of N2 molecules whose
speed is less than 340 m/s at room temperature (going at less than the
speed of sound).
Set 9. Due Friday May 15, 2009
- Use the iodine vapor fluorescence data from the Excel file I
sent, and find the unit of vibrational energy for I2. Then, as you did
for Cl2, calculate the heat capacities of I2, both C_v and C_p
- Problem 7.2. We will discuss writing the grand partition function
during class, and how one calculates mu in terms of partial presssure
of O2. The plot of occupancy should start out low at low
pressure (where hemoglobin needs to release oxygen), and much higher in
the lungs.
- 7.20 Fermi energy and temperature in the Sun
- 7.21 Fermi energy and temperature in a nucleus
- 7.45 Photon gas pressure in the Sun
Exam 2 Tuesday May 19
(not so tentative)